OARDC Outlying Agricultural Research Stations

Northwest Agricultural Research Station

Rows of corn, soybeans and wheat are easily distinguishable in the fields of OARDC's Northwest Station in Wood County. This area is known as the 'Great Black Swamp' region once an ancient lake bed. OARDC purchased 247 acres of this land in 1951, and since then scientists have focused on the area's unique soils. The soil here is a challenge to area crop producers. The high clay content and extremely flat topography create drainage problems unique to this area making soil the basis of most of the research projects at the station.

Scientists carry out research at the Northwest Station to study the culture of the major agronomic crops grown in this region corn, soybeans, wheat, alfalfa and oats. The station's research program is designed to study crop production problems and educate its clientele on new methods and techniques to improve profitability and environmental stewardship.

One major area of concern is wheat production and residue management for crops that follow in the rotation. With increased emphasis on reduced tillage, residue management has become a greater problem. This poorly drained soil is colder and wetter when covered with residue, and it causes corn and soybean production problems. These problems can adversely affect profitability something scientists and farmers want to prevent. Scientists are also studying the effects of intensive management principles, breeding and new variety development, and no-tillage seedling disease control measures.

Scientists are also looking at ways to improve crop performance through the use of biogenetically developed technologies. Herbicide tolerance, insect and disease resistance and increased yield potential for corn and soybeans are being evaluated. These trials educate producers on best management practices using these new technologies. Some may not increase yields, but may improve crop production efficiency and decrease environmental impacts. Efficient resource management and environmental awareness for optimum crop production are of vital importance to these scientists and the clientele using newly developed technologies. Two other studies evaluate the feasibility of new practices narrow-row corn production and sub-irrigation drainage for corn and soybeans. These are studied to see if they provide economic advantages in this region, on this soil type. Improved equipment, new hybrids and varieties, and improved water management practices are key to meeting the challenges of the next century.

The Northwest Station Advisory Committee serves as a forum for discussion of current and future research needs for farmers in the northwest region. The committee is composed of local farmers, agribusiness professionals and OSU Extension agents who address agricultural concerns and plan future studies.