Bibliography of the Almond Moth Ephestia cautella (Walker)

This bibliography began in 1978 with 135 citations and now has over 600 entries. The bibliography is intended to include all papers and books that include mention of Ephestia cautella, beginning with the description of the species by Walker in 1883 and extending through mid-1981. All topics, including host range, biology, ecology, distribution, control, and taxonomy, are covered. The next revision will be through 1995.

Abreu, J. M. & Williams, R. N. 1978. Bibliography of the almond moth - Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Ohio Agric. Res. Dev. Center, Res. Cir. No. 237. 42 pp.

Abreu, J. M. & Williams, R. N. 1980. Chemical control of insect infestations in stored-cacao Bahia, Brasil. Rev. Theobroma 10(2): 51-60.

Abreu, J. M. & Williams, R. N. 1980. Monitoring Ephestia cautella in Brazilian cacao warehouses with natural and synthetic pheromones. Rev. Theobroma 10(4): 187-92.

Abreu, J. M. & Williams, R. N. 1981. Effectiveness of fluorescent lamps and synthetic sex pheromone on suction-trap catches of Ephestia cautella. Rev. Theobroma 11 (4): 245-248.

Achilides, N. 1968. Methods used to control stored products pests in Cyprus. Rep. lnt. Conf. Prot. Stored Prod. (Lisbon: Oeiras), Nov. 27-30, 1967. Pubi. Eur. Mediterr. Plant Prot. Org. (Ser. A) No. 46E, Paris, pp. 41-42.

Adams, J. R. & Wilcox, T. A. 1968. Histopathology of the almond moth, Cadra cautella, infected with a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus. J. Invert. Pathol. 12: 269-74.

Adeyemi, S. A. O. 1968. A laboratory study of competition between Tribolium castaneum (Hbst. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and three moth species. Bull. Entomol. Res. 58: 31-45.

Ahmed, M. S. H. 1976. Investigation on insect desinfestation of dried dates by using gamma radiation. Report no. B - 34. Iraq. Atomic Energy Commission. Nucl. Res. Inst. Tuwaitha, Baghdad.

Ahmed, M. S. H., Al-Hakkak, Z. & Al-Saqur, A. 1971. Exploratory studies on the possibility of integrated control of the fig moth, Ephestia cautella Walk. In: Application of induced sterility for control of lepidopterous populations. Proc. FAO/IAEA Div. Atom. Energ. Food Agr., Vienna, 1-5 June, 1970, pp. 1-6.

Ahmed, M. S. H., Al-Hakkak, Z. & Al-Saqur, A. 1972. Inherited sterility in the fig moth Cadra (Ephestia) cautella Walker. In: Int. Conf. Peaceful uses of atomic energy. (Proc. Conf. Geneva, 1971) Vol. 12. UN, IAEA, Vienna. pp. 383-389. Ahmed, M. S. H., A. A. Al-Taweel, N. A. Ouda, S. B. Lamooza, I. A.

Ahmed, M. S. H., Al-Hassany, I. A., Lamooza, S. B., Ouda, N. A. & A. A. Al-Taweel, A. A. 1975. Further hibridization experiments with different strains of Ephestia cautella (Walker). Proc. lst. Sci. Cong. Iraq. Atomic Energy Commission. Baghdad, 7-12 April, 1975. pp. 108-111.

Ahmed, M. S. H., Lamooza, S. B., Ouda, N. A. & Alhassany, I. A. 1976. Internet. Atomic Energy Agency and Food and Agric. Org. (jointly) Symposium on the sterility principle for insect control, Innsbruck, 1974. Proceedings, "Sterility principle for insect control. " 622 pp.

Ahmed, T. 1936. The influence of ecological factors on the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuhniella, and its parasite, Nemeritis canescens. J. Animal Ecol. 5: 67-93.

Aitken, A. D. 1963. A key to the larvae of some species of Phycitinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) associated with stored products, and of some related species. Bull. Entomol. Res. 54: 175-88.

Al-Hassany. 1975. Colour inheritance in the forewings of Ephestia cautella (Walker). Proc. lst. Sci. Cong. Iraq. Atomic Energy Commission. Baghdad, 7-12. April, 1975. pp. 89-96.

Amoaka-Atta, B. 1976. Gamma radiation effects on mating frequency and delayed mating of male Cadra cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 94-579.

Amoako-Atta, B., Dennell, R. E. & Mills, R. B. 1978. Radiation-induced sterility in Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) recovery of fertility during five generations after gamma irradiation. J. Stored Prod. Res. 14(4): 181-88.

Amoako-Atta, B. & Mills, R. B. 1977. Gamma-radiation effects on mating frequency and delayed mating on male Cadra cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Stored Prod. Res. 13(3): 139-43.

Amoaka-Atta, B. & Particle, G. 1976. Sensitivity of almond moth pupae to gamma radiation (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 49: 133-40.

Amos, T. G., Waterhouse, F. L. & Chatham, N. A. 1968. Temporal distribution of Tribolium castaneum Herbst and Cadra cautella Walker on temperature gradients. Experientia, 24: 86-7.

Amos, T. G. & Evans, P. W. C. 1978. Laboratory evaluation of pyrethrins for use on processed sultanas as a protectant against insect infestation. Pyrethrum Post 14(3): 72-5.

Amuh, I. K. A. 1971. Potentialities for application of the sterile male technique to the control of the cocoa moth, Cadra cautella Walk. In: Application of induced sterility for control of lepidopterous populations. Proc. FAO/IAEA Div. Atom. Energ. Food Agr., Vienna, 1-5 June, 1970. pp. 7-11.

Amuh, I K A and B Amoako-Atta. 1973. On the ability of Ephestia cautella (Walker) to mate in confined spaces in stacks of cocoa. J. Stored Prod. Res., 9: 221-24.

Anon. 1964. Protection of stored maize from insect attack. Pyrethrum Post 7(4): l 1.

Anon. 1971. Several insect families use the same pheromone. Chem. Eng. News, 49(3): 19.

Anon. 1973. Turning the tide on insect pests. Agric. Res. (USDA) 21(7): 13.

Arbogast, R. T., LeCato, G. L. & Van Byrd, R. 1980. External morphology of some eggs of stored product moths (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae). Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryol. 9: 165-78.

Arbogast, R. T. 1981. Mortality and reproduction of Ephestia cautella and Plodia interpunctella exposed as pupae to high temperature. Environ. Entomol. 10(5): 708-711.

Ashman, F. 1965. Sampling methods used in an insecticide field trial in Kenya, to measure population levels on three pest species (Sitophilus zeamais, Cadra cautella and Tribolium castaneum). Proc. Int. Cong. Entomol., London, 8-16 July, 1964, 12: 639-40.

Ashman, F. 1966. An assessment of the value of dilute dust insecticides for the protection of stored maize in Kenya. J. Appl. Ecol. 3: 169-79.

Ashman, F. 1968. The control of infestation of carobs, Ceratonia siliqua L., with special reference to Cyprus. Rept. Int. Conf. Prot. of Stored Prods., Lisbon-Oeiras 1967, 1968: 117-20.

Atmore, E. A. 1884. Importation of Ephestia passulella and E. ficulella at King's Lynn. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 20: 258-59.

Attia, F. I., Shipp, E. & Shanahan, G. J. 1979. Survey of insecticide resistance in Plodia interpunctella (Hubner), Ephestia cautella (Walker) and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in New South Wales. J. Austral. Entomol. Soc. 18(l): 67-70.

Attia, F. I. P. 1976. Insecticide resistance in Cadra cautella in New South Wales, Australia. J. Econ. Entomot. 69: 773-74.

Banks, H. J. & Sharp, A. R. 1979. Insect control with CO2 in a small stack of bagged grain in a plastic film enclosure. Australian J. Exp. Agric. & Animal Husbandry. 19(96): 102-7. (Rev. Appl. Entomol. A 68(2): 1116. 1980).

Bano, A. & Majumder, S. K. 1965. Pathological changes induced by tricalcium phosphate in insects. J. Invert. Pathol. 7: 384-87.

Barrer, P. M. 1976. Influence of delayed mating on reproduction of Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). J. Stored Prod. Res. 12: 165-69.

Barrer, P. M. 1977. The influence of airborne stimuli from conspecific adults on site of oviposition of Ephestia cautella (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Entomol. Exp. Appl. 22(l): 13-22.

Barrer, P. M. & Hill, R. J. 1977a. Some aspects of the courtship behaviour of Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). J. Entomol. Soc. Aust. (N. S. W.) 16: 301-12.

Barrer, P. M. & Hill, R. J. 1977b. Some relationships between the "calling" posture and sexual receptivity in. unmated females of the moth. Ephestia cautella. Physiol. Entomol. 2(4): 255-60.

Barrer, P. M. & Hill, R. J. 1978. The acceptance response of Ephestia cautella (Walker) females, obtained in the absence of courting males. Experientia 34(3): 343-44.

Barrer, P. M. & Hill, R. J. 1980. Insect-oriented locomotor responses by unmated females of Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Internet. J. Invert. Reprod. 2(l): 59-72.

Barrer, P. M. & Jay, E. G. 1980. Laboratory observations on the ability of Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) to locate, and to oviposit in response to a source of grain odour. J. Stored Prod. Res. 16(l): 1-7.

Bartel, R. J. 1977. Behavioral responses of lepidoptera to pheromones. In: Shorey, H. & McKelvey, J. (Eds.) Chemical control of insect behavior, Willey & Sons, N. Y. pp. 201-13.

Baskaran, P. & Mookherjee, P. B. 1971. Effect of food on the susceptibility of Cadra cautella Walker and Trogoderma granarium Everts to phosphine. Indian J. Entomol. 33: 23-9.

Beirne, B. P. 1952. British pyralid and plume moths. Warne & Co. Ltd., London, N. Y. 208 pp.

Bell, C., Spratt, E. & Mitchell, D. 1980. The effect of nitrogen and carbon dioxide on eggs of Ephestia cautella (Walker) and E. kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 70(2): 293-98.

Bell, C. H. 1975. Effects of temperature and humidity on development of four pyralid moths of stored products. J. Stored Prod. Res. 11: 167-75.

Bell, C. H. 1976. Effect of cultural factors on the development of four stored product moths. J. Stored Prod. Res. 12: 185-93.

Bell, C. H. 1976. The tolerance of developmental stages of four stored product moths to phosphine. J. Stored Prod. Res. 12: 77-86.

Bell, C. H. 1976. The tolerance of immature stages of four stored product moths to methyl bromide. J, Stored Prod. Res. 12: 1-10.

Bell, C. H. 1977. Sensitivity of larval Plodia interpunctella and Ephostia elutella (Lepidoptera) to light during photoperiodic induction of diapause. Physio. Entomol. 2(3): 167-

Bell, C. H. 1977. Toxicity of phosphine to diapausing stages of Ephestia elutella, Plodia interpunctella and other Lepidoptera. J. Stored Prod. Res. 13(4): 149-

Bell, C. H. 1978. Effect of temperature on the toxicity of low concentrations of methyl-bromide to diapausing larvae of the warehouse moth Ephestia. Pesticide Sci. 9(6): 529.

Bell, C. H. 1979. Efficiency of phosphine against diapausing larvae of Ephestia elutella (Lepidoptera) over a wide range of concentrations and exposure. J. Stored Prod. Res. 15(2): 53.

Bell, C. H. & Bowley, C. R. 1980. Effect of photoperiod and temperature on diapause in a Florida strain of the tropical warehouse moth, Ephestia cautella. J. Insect Physiol. 26(8): 533-

Bengston, M. 1976. Timed daily emission of dichlorvos for control of Ephestia cautella (Walker) infesting stored wheat. J. Stored Prod. Res. 12: 157-64.

Bengston, M. & Desmarchelier, J. M. 1979. Biological efficacy of new grain protectants. In: Australian contributions to the symposium on the protection of grain against insect damage during storage, Moscow, 1978; Canberra, Australia; Division of Entomology, Commonwealth Scient. & Indust. Res. Org. (CSIRO): 1979, 138 pp.

Bengston, M. L, Cooper, L. M. & Grant-Taylor, F. J. 1975. A comparison of bioresmethrin, chloropyriphos-methyl and pirimiphos-methyl as grain protectants against malathion-resistant insects in wheat. Queensland J. Agr. Anim. Sci., 32(l): 51-78.

Bennett, F. D. 1960. Parasites of Ancylostomia stercorea (Zeller) (Pyralidae, Lepidoptera), a pod borer attacking pigeon pea in Trinidad. Bull. Entomol. Res., 50: 737-57.

Benson, J. F. 1973. lntraspecific competition in the population dynamics of Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). J. Anim. Ecol., 42: 105-24.

Benson, J. F. 1974. Population dynamics of Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Branconidae) and Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in a laboratory ecosystem. J. Anim. Ecol. 43: 71-86.

Bettag, E. 1974. Beitrag zur problematik der bestimmung von Ephestien bei der mikroskopischen futtermittelunter-suchung am beispiel von Ephestia elutella Hb und Cadra cautella Walker. Landvvirts. Forsch. (GFR), 27(3-4): 287-93.

Bhardwaj, A. K. & Thakur, J. R. 1974. Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Phycitidae: Lepidoptera) infesting stored garlic (Allium sativum). Curr. Sci. (Bangalore) (CUSCA) 43(13): 419-20.

Bhattacharya, A. K., Chaudhary, R. R. P. & Rathore, R. R. S. 1976. Susceptibility of several varieties of soybean to Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). J. Stored Prod. Res., 12: 143-48.

Boles, H. P. & Marzke, F. O. 1966. Lepidoptera infested stored-products. In: Insect colonization and mass production, C N Smith (Ed.). Academic Press, N. Y. pp. 259-70.

Braasch, H. 1972. Untersuchungen zur der Populationsdynamik der Dattelmotte (Cadra cautella Wlk.). Nachrichtenblatt f. den Pflanzenschutzdienst in der DDR 26(2): 27-33.

Brady, U. E, Tumlinson, J. H., Brownlee, R. G. & Silverstein, R. M. 1971. Sex stimulant and attractant in the Indian-meal moth and in the almond-moth. Sci., 171: 802-1. 4.

Brady, U. E., Jay, E. G., Redlinger, L. M. & Pearman, G. 1975. Mating activity of Plodia interpunctella and Cadra cautella during exposure to synthetic sex pheromone in the field. Environ. Entomol. 4: 441-44.

Brady, U. E. 1969. Inhibition of the behavioral response of males of Indian-meal moth, Plodia interpunctella and related species to female sex pheromones of related species. J. Georgia Entomol. Soc., 4: 41-5.

Brady, U. E. 1973. Isolation, identification and stimulatory activity of a second component of the sex pheromone system (complex) of the female almond moth, Cadra cautella (Walker). Life Sci. 13: 227-35.

Brady, U. E. 1976. Pheromones of stored product insects. Proc. of Joint U.S.-Japan Seminar on Stored Prod. Insects; Manhattan, Kans., 1976: 146-58.

Brady, U. E. & Daley, R. C. 1975. Mating activity of Cadra cautella during exposure to synthetic sex pheromone and related compounds in the laboratory. Environ. Entomol. 4: 445-47.

Bransby-Williams, W. R. 1972. Activity of two juvenile hormone analogues with Heliothis armigera (Hubner), Sitophilus zeamis Motshulsky and Ephestia cautella (Walker). E. African Agr. For. J., 38(2): 170-74.

Broodryk, S. W. 1967. The biology of Chelonus (Microchelonus) curvimaculatus Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr., 32(l): 169-89.

Brooke, J. P., Breese, M. H. & McFarlane, J. A. 1962. Results of trials in Trinidad and Jamaica with apyrethrins piperony I butoxide emulsion to protect stored cocoa beans from insect infestation. J. Sci. Food Agr. 13: 432-39.

Brower, J. H. 1976. Cytoplasmic incompatibility. Occurrence in a stored-product pest, Ephestia cautelia. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 69: 1011-15.

Brower, J. H. 1977. Interspecific matings between stored product pyralidae Phycitinae. J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 12(3): 215-20.

Brower, J. H. 1978b. Propensity of interstrain mating in cytoplasmically incompatible strains of the almond moth. J. Econ. Entomol. 71: 585-86.

Brower, J. H. 1979. Effects of irradiation on reproductive biology of adult tobacco moth, Ephestia elutella. J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 14(3): 201-9.

Brower, J. H. 1979. Mating competitiveness in the laboratory of irradiated males and females of Ephestia cautella, a pest of stored commodities. Florida Entomol. 62(l): 41-7.

Brower, J. H. 1979. Radio sensitivity of adults of the almond moth. J. Econ. Entomol. 72: 43-7.

Brower, J. H. 1979. Suppression of laboratory populations of Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) by release of males with cytoplasmic incompatibility. J. Stored Prod. Res. 16(l): 1-4.

Brower, J. H. 1980. Inheritance of partial sterility in progeny of irradiated males of Ephestia cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its effect on theoretical population suppression. Can. Entomol. 112(2): 131-40.

Brower, J. H. 1980. Reduction of almond moth (Ephestia cautella) populations in simulated storages by the release of genetically incompatible males. J. Econ. Entomol. 73(3): 415-18.

Brower, J. H. & Tilton, E. 1975. Potential for control of Cadra cautelia (Walker) by release of fully or partially sterile males. Internet. J. Appi. Radiat. Isotopes 26: 720-25.

Bruce, W. A. & LeCato, G. L. 1979. Pyemotes tritici: potential biological control agent of stored-product insects. Recent Advances in Acarology, Vol. 1. N. Y., Academic Press, 631 pp.

Buckler, W. 1882. Natural history of Ephestia passulella. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 19: 104-6.

Burgas, H. D. 1956. Some effects of the British climate and constant temperature on the life-cycle of Ephestia cautella (Walker). Bull. Entomol. Res. 46: 813-35.

Burgas, H. D. 1962. The increasing importance of certain moth pests. Trop. Stored Prod. Information. 5: 174-76.

Burgas, H. D. 1964. Control of insects with bacteria. World Crops 16(3): 70-6.

Burgas, H. D. 1964. Insect pathogens and microbial control of insects in stored products. I. Test with Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner against moths. Entomophaga, Mem. Hors serie no. 2: 323-27.

Burgas, H. D. & Haskins, K. P. F. 1965. Life cycle of the tropical warehouse moth, Cadra cautella Wlk., at controlled temperatures and humidities. Bull. Entomol. Res. 55: 775-89.

Butani, D. K. 1975. Insect pests of fruit crops and their control. Pesticides 9(11): 32-C.

Buxton, P. A. 1920. Insect pests of dates and the date palm in Mesopotamia and elsewhere. Bull. Entomol. Res. 11: 287-303.

Calderon, M., Navarro, S. & Donahaye, E. 1966. The effect of low pressures on the mortality of six stored-product insect species. J. Stored Prod. Res. 2: 135-40.

Calderon, M. & Gonen, M. 1971. Effects of gamma radiation on Ephestia cautella (Wlk.). (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). I. Effects on adults. J. Stored Prod. Res., 7: 85-90.

Calderon, M. & Gonen, M. 1974. Sterilization by irradiation of Cadra cautella (Wlk.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) males increased by female sex pheromone. Experientia, 30: 418-19.

Calderon, M. & Navarro, S. 1971. Effects of ultra-violet irradiation on the eggs of Ephestia cautella (Walk.) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). J. Stored Prod. Res., 7: 309-11.

Cancela de Fonseca, J. P. 1956. Aspectos fitosanitarios do amendoim (mancarra) armazenado, na Guine Portuguese. I. Cercos a armazens. Anais Jta. Miss. Geogr. (Lisbon), 11 (2): 53-82.

Carde, R. & Mafra-Neto, A. 1996. Effects of pheromone plume structure on upwind flight of male moths. In R. T. Carde & A. Minks (eds.) Insect pheromone research. New directions. Chapman & Hall, NY.

Carpenter, J. & Elmer, H. 1978. Pests and diseases of the date palm. U. S. Dept. Agric., Agric. Handbook No. 527,42 PP.

Carter, S. W. & Dodd, G. D. 1980. The use of ultra-low volume pyrethroid sprays for insect control in stored products. Proc. Fifth British Pest Control Conference, Sept. 26-29, 1979, Stratford-upon-Avon, England; London, British Pest Control Assoc., 1980, unpaginated.

Champ, B. & Dyte, C. 1977. FAO global survey of pesticide susceptibility of stored grain pests. FAD Plant Prot. Bull. 25(2): 49-67.

Champ, B. R. 1965. An investigation of peanut storage pests in Queensland. 1. Introduction, species, and pest status. Queensland J. Agr. Anim. Sci., 22(3): 227-40.

Champ, B. R. 1966. Insects and mites associated with stored products in Queensland. 2. Lepidoptera. Queensland J. Agri. Anim. Sci., 23(2): 155-75.

Champ, B. R. & Cribb, J. N. 1965. An investigation of peanut storage pests in Queensland. 2. Insecticidal treatment of bulk nut-inshell peanuts in silos. Queensland J. Agr. Anim. Sci., 22(3): 241-57.

Cherry, D. S. & Willard, W. K. 1971. Population response of twelve species of insects following exposure to ionizing radiation. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 64: 456-61. Chittenden, F. H. 1897. A new storehouse moth new to the U. S., with notes on other species. Bull. U. S. D. A. Div. Entomol., n. s. 8: 7-10.

Chittenden, F. H. 191 1. The fig moth. U. S. D. A. Bur. Entomot. Bull. no. 104: 5-40.

Choudhury, A. K. S, Brandyopadhyay, M. K. & Mookerjee, A. B. 1971. On the occurrence of some predatory mites associated with stored grain pests in India. Entomol. Mon. Mag. (India), 107(1289/91): 203-04.

Chow, Y. S., Yen, D. F. & Lin, S. H. 1977. Water, a powerful attractant for gravid females of Plodia interpunctella and Cadra cautella. Experientia. 33(4): 453.

Cleary, P., Deichsel, G. & Kunze, P. 1977. Superposition image in eye of Ephestia kuhniella. J. Comp. Physio. 119(l): 73

Cline, L. D. 1978. Clinging and climbing ability of larvae of eleven species of stored-product insects on nine flexible packaging materials and glass. J. Econ. Entomol. 71: 689-91.

Cline, L. D. 1978. Penetration of seven common flexible packaging materials by larvae and adults of eleven species of stored-product insects. J. Econ. Entomol. 71: 726-29.

Cogburn, R. R., Tilton, E. W. & Brower, J. H. 1973. Almond moth: gamma radiation effects on the life stages. J. Econ. Entomol. 66: 745-51.

Cogburn, R. R. 1973. Stored-product insect populations in port warehouses of the Gulf Coast. Environ. Entomol. 2: 401-07.

Cogburn, R. R. 1973. Stored-product populations in boxcars delivering flour and rice to Gulf Coast ports. Environ. Entomol. 2: 427-31.

Cogburn, R. R. 1980. Insect pests of stored rice. In: Luh, B. S., Rice: Production and utilization, Westport, Conn., USA, Avi Publ. Co., xii + 925 pp.

Cogburn, R. R. & McGaughey, W. H. 1977. Controlling insects in stored rice. Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Monogr. 4: 92-6.

Cogburn, R. R. & Simonaitis, R. A. 1975. Dichlorvos for control of stored product insects in port warehouses: low-volume aerosols and commodity residues. J. Econ. Entomol. 68: 361-65.

Colin, K. & Kiett, G. 1978. Ger< functions of alb-locus in final synthesis of ommochromes in Ephestia kuhniella Z. Wilhelm Roux S. Archives of Developmental Biology 185(2): 127-

Collings, H. 1960. Hermetic sealing of a stack of maize with bituminous roofing felt. Trop. Agr. (Trinidad), 32: 53-60.

Comes, M. A. 1966. A preliminary test of DDVP impregnated strips used against Cadra cautella (Wlk.) in an lbadan cocoa store. Rep. Niger. Stored Prod. Res. Inst., 1965, pp. 31-33.

Connell, M. 1974. Succession of infestation in Illipe nuts in Sarawak - an example of a cash crop problem. Proc. First Internet. Working Conf. on Stored-Prod. Ent., Savannah, Georgia, 1974: 30-40.

Corbet, A. S. & Tams, W. H. T. 1943. Keys for the identification of the Lepidoptera infesting stored food products. Proc. Zool. Soc. London (B) 113(3): 55-148.

Costa, A Da Silva. 1977. Principal pests of cacao in the State of Para (in Portuguese). Cacau Atualidades 14(4): 13-22.

Cotterell, G. S. 1934. Infestation of stored cocoa by weevil (Araecerus fasciculatus) and moth (Ephestia cautella). Dep. Agr. Gold Coast, Bull. No. 28, 14 pp.

Cotterell, G. S. 1952. The insects associated with export produce in southern Nigeria. Bull. Entomol. Res., 43: 145-52.

Cotton, R. T. 1950. Notes on the almond moth. J. Econ. Entomol. 43: 733.

Cotton, R. T. 1960. Pests of stored grains and grain products. Burgess Pub. Co., Minn. 306 pp.

Cotton, R. T. 1963. Pests of stored grain and grain products. Burgess Pub. Co., Minneapolis, 318 pp.

Cotton, R. T. & Good, N. E. 1937. Annotated list of the insects and mites associated with stored grain and cereal products, and of their arthropod parasites and predators. U. S. Dep. Agr., Misc. Pub. 258, 81 pp.

Cox, P. D. 1975. Suitability of dried fruits, almonds, and carobs for the development of Ephestia figulilella Gregson, E. calidella (Guenee), and E. cautella (Walker) (Lepidaptera: Phycitidae). J. Stored Prod. Res., 11: 229-33.

Cox, P. D. 1980. The importance of phycitines on imports to Britain in relation to their biology. In: Proceedings of the Second International Working Conference on Stored-Product Entomology, Sept. 10-16, 1978. lbadan, Nigeria. Savannah, Georgia, USA; U. S. Dept. Agric., 1979, 455 pp. (Rev. Appl. Entomol. A 68(7): 456 - 1980).

Cranham, J. E. 1960. Insect infestation of stored raw cocoa in Ghana. Bull. Entomol. Res., 51: 203-22.

Curran, C. H. 1926. The identification and control of adult lepidopterous insects attacking stored products. Sci. Agric. (Canada) 6: 383-88.

Daley, R., Kislow, C. & Brady, U. 1978. Comparison of the levels of sex pheromone extracted from female Cadra cautella (Walker) by three methods: homogenation, sonication, leaching. J. Georgia Entomol. Soc. 13(2): 161-63.

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