Bibliography of the Cocoa Pod Borer Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen


This review of the literature of the Cocoa Pod Borer, Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen was gleaned primarily from two sources: "The Cocoa Pod Borer: An Introduction and Abstracts" compiled by Lim Gua Soon, et al. 1987; and a supplemental publication, Conopomorpha cramerella: Quo vadis?" prepared by P. A. Ooi, et al. 1993. In addition, several computer literature searches have revealed the other citations. This is an ongoing project to keep tabs on the major scientific literature relating to the Cocoa Pod Borer. As new publications are issued on any aspect of the behavior, biology, or control of this insect they will be added to the bibliography.
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Abdullah, R. B., 1. Azhar, I. and S. T. S. Hassan. (2001) Role of cocoa black ant (CBA), Dolichoderus thoracicus, in the dispersal of cocoa mealybug, Cataenococcus hispidus. Paper Presented at the FRIM-ENTOMA Seminar on Insect Diversity, 2-3 October 2000, FRIM, Kuala Lumpur.

Alba, M. C., Salvador, A. C., Galbizo, T. C. & Easaw, P. T. (1985) Additional information on the biology of Acrocercops cramerella Snellen (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Philippines. Philippine Entomologist 6: 243-253.

Alias A., Lamin, K. & Lee, M. T. (1999) The use of egg parasitoid, Trichogrammatoidea bactrae fumata Nagaraja for the control of cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen: Research progress, constraints and prospect. Paper presented at Symposium on the Biological Liew, V. I Control in the Tropics. Pusat Latihan MARDI, Selangor. 18-19 March 1999.

Alias, A. & Lee, M. T. (1998) Research on mass rearing and field release of egg parasitoid, Trichogrammataidea bactrae fumata Nagaraja for the control of cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen in Malaysia. Paper presented at 5th International Symposium of Trichogramma and Other Egg Parasitoids, Cali, Colombia. 4-7 March 1998.

Anonymous. (1980) Editorial: An industry in peril. The Planter, Kuala Lumpur 56: 359-361.

Anonymous. (1987) Editorial: The decline and (hopefully) fall of the cocoa pod borer in Peninsular Malaysia. The Planter, Kuala Lumpur 63: 484-486.

Anonymous. (1987) Introduction to the cocoa pod borer. In "Management of the cocoa pod borer" (Eds. Ooi, P.A.C. etc. ). MAPPS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: pp. 1-6.

Anonymous. (1991) Cocoa pod borer management. The Planter, Kuala Lumpur 67: 299-300.

Awang, A. (1997) Potential use of egg parasitoid Trichogrammatoidea bactrae fumata for the control of cocoa pod borer. Paper presented at ASEAN Cocoa Club Workshop, Marco Polo Hotel, Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia. 2-4 October 1997. 12 pp.

Azhar, I. & Lim, D. H. K. (1987) An investigation on the use of host plant resistance and crop manipulation in the management of the cocoa pod borer. In "Management of the cocoa pod borer" (eds. Ooi, P. A. C. et al.) pp. 83-101.

Azhar, I. & Long, G. E. (1991) The ecology of cocoa pod borer in Malaysia: dispersion pattern and sampling plan for eggs on pods. Journal of Plant Protection in the Tropics 8: 103-1 10

Azhar, I. & Long, G. E. (1993) Role of pod shaped, color and spatial distribution on egg distribution and egg parasitism of cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). MARDI Res. J. 21(1): 59-70.

Azhar, I. & Mamot, D. (1989) Kesan serangan pengorek buah koko, Conopomorpha cramerella terhadap mutu biji koko kering - keputusan awal, Proceedings of the Seminar Teknologi Koko Masakini III. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp.1-9.

Azhar, I. & Monniot, D. (1989) Desan serangan pengorek buah koko, Conopomorpha cramerella terhadap mutu biji koko kering - keputusan awal. Proceedings of the Seminar Teknologi Koko Masakini III. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 1-9.

Azhar, I. & Sabudin, M. A. (1987) A field evaluation of an EC formulation of chlorpyrifos + cypermethrin for the control of cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella (Snell.). MARDI Research Journal 16: 181-186.

Azhar, I. & Zam, A. K. (1986) The cocoa podborer Conopomorpha cramerella (Snell.). Identification guide to infestation and damage symptoms. Risalah Pertanian Bil. 12b. Dept. of Agriculture, Kuala Lumpur. 8 pp.

Azhar, I. & Lim, D. H. K. (1987) An investigation on the use of host plant resistance and crop manipulation in the management of cocoa pod borer. In: Management of the Cocoa Pod Borer, (Eds. Ooi, P.A.C., Luz, G.C., Khoo, K.C., Teoh, C.H., Md. Jusoh, M., Ho, C.T. and Lim, G.S.), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Plant Protection Society (MAPPS): pp. 83-101.

Azhar, I. & Long, G. E. (1991) The ecology of cocoa pod borer, Conopornorpha cramerella (Snellen) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in Malaysia: Dispersion pattern and sampling plan for eggs on pods. J. Pl. Prot. Trop., 8:103-110.

Azhar, I. & Long, G. E. (1996) Effect of cocoa pod age on distribution and egg parasitism of the cocoa pod borer in Malaysia. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 81:81-89.

Azhar, I. & Musa, M. J. (1988) Studies on the faunal and floral communities in the debris of the coconut crown. Proc. Nat. Coconut Conf., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1982.

Azhar, I. & Sabudin, M. A. (1988) A field evaluation of an EC formulation of chiorpyrifos + cypermethrin for the control of cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella (Snell.). MARDI Research Journal 16(2):181-186.

Azhar, I. (1985) Natural and cultural control in the management of selected cocoa pests. In: Integrated pest management in Malaysia. (Eds: B. S. Lee, W. H. Loke & K. L. Heong), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Plant Protection Society (MAPPS): pp. 225-267.

Azhar, I. (1986) Ancaman pengorek buah koko (Conopomorpha cramerella) Terhadap Industri Koko Ki Malaysia. III. Pengurusan perosak ini {in Malaysian}. Teknol. Koko-Kelapa, Jil. 2. pp.71-76.

Azhar, I., Alias, A. & Meriam, M. (2001) Research on the Cocoa Pod Borer in Malaysia. Proceedings. Incoped 3rd International Seminar 16-17 October 2000. Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia, p. 105-113.

Azhar, I., and G. E. Long. (1996) Effect of cocoa pod age on egg distribution and egg parasitism on the cocoa pod borer in Malaysia. Entomolgia Experimentalis et Applicata. 81(1):81-89.

Azhar, I., Jalil, N. S. A. & Hassan, S. T. S. (2001) Variations in colony strength and local foraging pattern of the cocoa black ant, Dolichoderus thoracicus, In cocoa-coconut ecosystem. Proc. INCOPED 3rd International Seminar on Cocoa Pests and Diseases 16-17 October 2000, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia: elsewhere in this volume.

Azhar, I., Long, G. E. & Musa, M. J. (1995) Qualitative and multivariate analyses of clonal cocoa resistance to cocoa pod borer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Planter 71(832):307-321.

Azhar, I., Roslan, S., Karim, R.A., Zailani, dan M.J. (1992) The use and effectivness of used sump oil in controlling cocoa pod borer. Teknol. Koko-Kelapa Jil. 8 p. 21-28.

Azhar, I. (1988). Host plant resistance to cocoa pod borer - A research progress. Proc. MARDI Senior Staff Conf. 1988, Kuala Lumpur: pp. 1-27.

Azhar, I. (1989) Towards the development of integrated pest management of Helopeltis in Malaysia. MARDI Res. J. 17:55-68.

Azhar, I. (1990) Postharvest management of cocoa pod borer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) MARDI Res. J. 18:71-80.

Azhar, I. (1990) Studies on the sclerotic layer hardness of cocoa pod. MARDI Res. J., 18:63-69.

Azhar, I. (1992) Role of black ants in CPB natural control. MAPPS Newsl., 16(4):36-37.

Azhar, I. (2001) Cocoa black ant (CBA) as a bioindicator of the cocoa and coconut agroecosystern health measured indirectly through the level of cocoa pod borer (CPB) infestation. Proc. 13th Int. Cocoa Res. Conf., 8-12 October 2000, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

Azhar, I. (2001) Measuring ovipositional preference of the cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to Various Cocoa Clones. Proceedings. Incoped 3rd International Seminar 16-17 October 2000. Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia: pp. 57-59.

Azhar, I. (1985) Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen), a new name for the cocoa pod borer. MAPPS Newsl. 9: 4.

Azhar, I. (1986) Ancaman pengorek buah koko (Conopomorpha cramerella) Terhadap Industri holo de Malaysia. I. Perihal Biologi dan Keroskan {in Malaysian}. Teknol. Koko-Kelapa, Jil. 2. pp. 53-59.

Azhar, I. (1986) Ancaman pengorek buah koko (Conopomorpha cramerella) Terhadap Industri holo de Malaysia. I. Perihal Biologi dan Keroskan [in Malaysian]. Teknol. Koko-Kelapa, Jil. 2. pp. 53-59.!!

Azhar, I. (1986) Ancaman pengorek buah koko (Conopomorpha cramerella) Terhadap Industri Koko Ki Malaysia. III. Pengurusan perosak ini [in Malaysian]. Teknol. Koko-Kelapa, Jil. 2. pp. 71-76.

Azhar, I. (1986) Pengorek buah koko (Conopomorpha cramerella) satu ancaman terhadap koko di Semenanjung Malaysia. (Cocoa pod borer, a potential threat to Peninsular Malaysia). Paper presented at: Seminar Teknologi Koko Masakini Kedua, 1986. 23 pp. (In Bahasa Malaysia) (mimeo).

Azhar, I. (1988) Mengenalpasti serangga perosak koko melalui kesan dan simptom serangan [Identification of cocoa insect pests through damage and attacked symptoms]. Lapuran MARDI No. 122, 26 pp.

Azhar, I. (1990) Cocoa pollinators and approaches to enhance pollination in Malaysia. MARDI Report #138.

Azhar, I. (1990) Post harvest management of the cocoa pod borer. MARDI Res. J. 18:71-80.

Azhar, I. (1990) Studies on sclerotic layer hardness of cocoa pod. MARDI Res. J. 18(1):63-69.

Azhar, I. (1992) Role of black ants in cocoa pod borer natural control. MAPPS Newsletter 16(4): 36-37.

Azhar, I. (1994) Ants-mealybugs interactions in cocoa: Density-dependent mutualism?. Proceedings from the 4th International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 88-89.

Azhar, I. (1994) Fitting two empirical models to the dispersal of cocoa pod borer egg parasitoid after a release. Proceedings from the 4th International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 336-338.

Bastos, C. N., Garcia, J. D. J. D. S., and A. C. D. B. Mendes. (1988) Pathogenicity of Metarrhizium anisopliae Metch. Sorokin and Beauveria bassiana Bals. Vuill. Against larvae of Conotrachelus sp Fiedler Coleoptera Curculionidae pod borer of the cacao Theobroma cacao L. Revista Theobroma. 18(2):159-163.

Beevor, P. S, Mumford, J. D., Shah, S., Day, R. K. & Hall, D. R. (1993) Observations on pheromone-baited mass trapping for control of cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella, in Sabah, East Malaysia. Crop Protection 12: 134-140.

Beevor, P. S., Cork, A., Hall, D. R., Nesbitt. B. F., Day, R. K. & Mumford, J. D. (1986) Components of female sex pheromone of cocoa pod borer moth, Conopomorpha cramerella. J. Chem. Ecol. 12: 1-23.

Beevor, P. S., Day, R. K. & Mumford, J. D. (1986) Female sex pheromone of cocoa pod borer moth, Acrocercops cramerella: Identification and field evaluation: 287-292. In: Puspharajah, E. & Chew, P. S. (eds.) Cocoa and Coconuts: Progress and Outlook. Incorporated Society of Planters, Kuala Lumpur.

Betrem, J. G. (1941) Notes on the genera Goryphus Holmgren 1868 and Ancaria Cam. 1902 (Hym: Ichn. Crypt.). (Notes on IndoMalayan Ichneumonids IV.) Treubia 18 pt. 1: 45-101.

Bradley, J. D. (1985) A change of generic name of the cocoa moth, Acrocerops cramerella (Snellen) (Lepidoptera:Gracillariidae). Entomologist's Record 97, 29- 30.

Bradley, J. D. (1986) Identity of the South-East Asian cocoa moth, Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen) (Lepidoptera: Gracit- lariidae), with descriptions of three allied new species. Bull. Ent. Res. 76: 41-51.

Cheong, P. C. H. & Mohamed, M. (1999). Comparison of morphology of Sabah and West Malaysian Dolichoderus thoracicus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). In: Proceedings of the MCB-MAPPS Plant Protection Conference 99', 'Sustainable Crop Protection Practices in the Next Millennium' (Eds: Z. Sidek, C. L. Bong, V. S. Kanapathipillai, C. A. Ong and H. A. Kadir). Malaysian Plant Protection Society, Kuala Lumpur: pp. 135-136.

Conway, G. R., Mumford, J. D. & Day, R. K. (1983) Report of a visit to Sabah (April 1983). EMPA Cocoa Pod Borer Research, Kota Kinabalu. 13 pp. (Mimeo).

Conway, G. R. (1971) Pests of cocoa in Sabah and their control. Kementerian Pertanian and Perikanan Sabah (Malaysia), Kota Kinabalu.

Dammerman, K. W. (1929) The Agricultural Zoology of the Malay Archipelago. J. H. de Bussy Ltd., Amsterdam. 473 pp.

Davis, L. (1989) Assessment of cocoa bean loss caused by cocoa pod borer. Technical Bulletin Department of Agriculture, Sabah No. 8, 45 pp.

Davis, L. (1989) Sampling scheme for the detection and estimation of the incidence of infestation of cocoa pods by cocoa pod borer (Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen), Technical Bulletin Department of Agriculture, Sabah No. 7, 18 pp.

Day, R. K. (1983) Progress towards an integrated control programme for the cocoa pod-borer Acrocercops cramerella (Snellen) in Sabah. Newsletter of the Malaysian Plant Protection Society 7 (Suppl.): pp. 6-7.

Day, R. K. (1989) Effect of cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella, on cocoa yield and quality in Sabah, Malaysia. Crop Protection 8:332-339.

Day, R. K., Mumford, J. D., H. S. Hing. (1995) Adult resting sites as a target for chemical control of the cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in Malaysia. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 85(1):45-52.

Day, R. K. (1983) Control of the cocoa pod borer (Acrocercops cramerella) in Sabah. 10th Int. Congr. Plant Protection, Brighton. Vol. 3: 1075.

Day, R. K. (1983) Progress towards an integrated control programme for the cocoa pod borer Acrocercops cramerella (Snellen) in Sabah. MAPPS Newsl. 7 (Suppl.). : 6-7.

Day, R. K. (1985) Control of the cocoa pod borer (Conopomorpha cramerella). Ph. D. thesis, University of London.

Day, R. K. (1986) Population dynamics of cocoa pod borer Acrocercops cramerella. Importance of host plant cropping cycle: 255-263. In: Pushparajah, E. & Chew, P. S. (eds.) Cocoa and Coconuts: Progress and Outlook. Incorporated Society of Planters, Kuala Lumpur.

Day, R. K. (1989) Effect of cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella, on cocoa yield and quality in Sabah, Malaysia. Crop Protection 8: 332-339.

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Department of Agriculture, Peninsular Malaysia. (1990) Status of cocoa pod borer infestation in Peninsular Malaysia. MAPPS Newsletter 14(3): 35

Department of Agriculture. (1978) New records-Indonesia-cocoa. Quarterly Newsletter, FAO Plant Protection Committee for the South East Asia and Pacific Region. 21: 3.

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Department of Agriculture. (1982) Comparative study of the optimum dosage rate of deltamethrin required for the effective control of the cocoa pod borer. Annual Research Report, Dept. Agric. Sabah, Kota Kinabalu. pp. 72-73.

Department of Agriculture. (1982) Lapuran tinjauan Acrocercops cramerella (Snell.) keatas buah rambutan di Semenanjung Malaysia (A survey report of Acrocercops cramerella (Snell.) on rambutan fruits in Peninsular Malaysia). Entomology Section, Crop Protection Branch, Dept. Agric., Kuala Lumpur. 8 pp (mimeo).

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Kuroko, H. & Lewvanich, A. (1983) Some lepidopterous insect pests attacking economically important plants in Thailand. Bulletin of the University of Osaka Prefecture, B Agriculture and Biology 35: 1-9

Lall, B. S. & Sharma, D. D. (1978) Studies on the bionomics and control of the cacao moth Acrocercops cramerella Snellen (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Pesticides: 40-42.

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Lee, C. T. & Sidhu, M. (1994) Evaluation of insect growth regulators and other chemicals for pod borer Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen) control in cocoa plantations. Proceedings from the 4th International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics. pp. 81-84.

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Lee, C. T. (1995) Mass rearing of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae fumata Nagaraja for the management of cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen. Paper presented at the Workshop on Cocoa Pod Borer on 16-18 October 1995 at Ujung Pandang Sulawesi, Indonesia. 12 pp.

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