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Integrated
Management of Bramble Diseases
Disease resistance
varieties
Phytophthora Root Rot
Phytophthora root rot is most serious on red raspberries
and some of the hybrids. The black raspberry varieties 'Cumberland' and
'Munger' are reported to be susceptible. The cultivars 'Bristol',
'Dundee' and 'Jewel' appear to be moderately to highly resistant. Among
red raspberry cultivars, none are immune to the disease, but cultivars
do differ greatly in their level of susceptibility. Among varieties
grown in the Midwest and Northeast, 'Titan' and 'Hilton' are extremely
susceptible, with 'Festival', 'Heritage', 'Reveille', and 'Taylor'
moderately to highly susceptible. 'Newburgh' is somewhat resistant, and
'Ratham', 'Boyne', 'Killarney', and 'Nordic' are considered to be
fairly resistant.
Verticillium Wilt
Red raspberries are more tolerant than black
raspberries. 'Cuthbert' and 'Syracuse' appear to be resistant under
field conditions. Black raspberries are highly susceptible.
Blackberries are susceptible, but the disease is seldom a serious
problem.
Orange Rust
Red raspberries are immune. Other brambles are
susceptible. Of blackberries, 'Eldorado', 'Raven', 'Snyder', and 'Ebony
King' are reported to be resistant. The Arkansas erect types (Arkansas
Indian series) are reported to be resistant to orange rust.
Virus Diseases
Mosaic Virus
Blackberries are resistant. Black and purple raspberries
are more severely affected than red raspberries. Of the purple or black
raspberries, 'New Logan',E'Bristol',Eand 'Black Hawk' are tolerant and
'Cumberland' is susceptible. The red raspberries 'Milton', 'September',
'Canby', and 'Indian Summer' are resistant because the aphid vectors of
the virus avoid them.
Leaf Curl Virus
Blackberries are symptomless. All raspberries are
susceptible.
Tomato Ringspot Virus
Red raspberries and blackberries are susceptible.
Raspberry Streak
Black and purple raspberries are susceptible.
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