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Schmitz R.P.H., Kretkowski C., Eisentrager A., Dott W. 1999 
Ecotoxicological testing with new kinetic Photorhabdus luminescens growth and luminescence inhibition assays in microtitration scale  

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van Sambeek J., Wiesner A. 1999 
Successful parasitization of locusts by entomopathogenic nematodes is correlated with inhibition of insect phagocytes  

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Blackburn m, Golubeva E., Bowen D., Ffrench-Constant R.H. 1998 
A novel insecticidal toxin from Photorhabdus luminescens, toxin complex a (Tca), and its histopathological effects on the midgut of Manduca sexta  

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Devitt T. 1998 
Move over Bacillus thuringiensis: Bacterium's new-found insecticidal properties rivel BT  

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Fischer-Le-Saux M., Mauléon H., Constant P., Brunel B., Boemare N. 1998 
PCR-ribotyping of Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus isolates from the Caribbean region in relation to the taxonomy and geographic distribution of their nematode hosts  

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Thaler J.O., Duvic B., Givaudan A., Boemare N. 1998 
Isolation and entomotoxic properties of the Xenorhabdus nematophilus F1 lecithinase  

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Bowen D.J., Ensign J.C. 1998 
Purification and characterization of a high-molecular-weight insecticidal protein complex produced by the entomopathogenic bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens  

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Carta L. 1998 
Phylogenetic survey of bacterial-feeding nematodes in relation to selected biocontrol bacteria and the Caenorhabditis elegans detoxification gene, PGP-3  

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Strauch O., Ehlers R.-U. 1998 
Food signal production of Photorhabdus luminescens inducing the recovery of entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditis spp. in liquid culture  

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Hatab M.A., Stuart R.J., Gaugler R. 1998 
Antibiotic resistance and protease production by Photorhabdus luminescens and Xenorhabdus poinarii bacteria symbiotic with entomopathogenic nematodes: variation among species and strains  

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Bintrim S.B., Ensign J.C. 1998 
Insertional inactivation of genes encoding the crystalline inclusion proteins of Photorhabdus luminescens results in mutants with pleiotropic phenotypes  

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Ragni A., Valentini F., Fridlender B. 1998 
Insecticidal bacteria  

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Ehlers R.-U., Lunau S., Krasomil-Osterfeld K., Osterfeld K.H. 1998 
Liquid culture of the entomopathogenic nematode-bacterium complex Heterorhabditis megidis/Photorhabdus luminescens  

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Hu K., Li J., Webster J.M. 1998 
The nematicidal metabolites of the bacterial symbionts of entomopathogenic nematodes  

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Hu K., Webster J.M. 1998 
In vitro and in vivo characterization of a small-colony variant of the primary form of Photorhabdus luminescens MD (Enterobacteriaceae)  

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Hui E., Webster J.M. 1998 
The host-finding ability of Steinernema feltiae in the presence of insect larvae and plant root cues  

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Fatig R., Orr G., Guo L., Schafer B., Alward L., Woodsworth A., Lu L., Sukhapinda K., Merlo D., Hey T., Wegrich L., Strickland J., Merlo A.O., Hasler J., Young S., Roberts J., Petell J., Bowen D., Rocheleau T., French-Constant R., Ensign G. 1998 
Insecticidal protein toxins from the genus Photorhabdus, symbiotes of Heterorhabditis  

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Gerritsen L.J.M., Wiegers G.L., Smits P.H. 1998 
Pathogenicity of new combinations of Heterorhabditis spp. and Photorhabdus luminescens against Galleria mellonella and Tipula oleracea  

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Stackebrandt E., Ehlers R.-U., Rainey F.A. 1997 
Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus: Are they sister genera or are their members phylogenetically intertwined?  

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Li J., Webster J.M. 1997 
Bacterial symbionts of entomopathogenic nematodes-useful sources of bioactive materials  

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Liu J., Berry R., Poinar G., Moldenke A. 1997 
Phylogeny of Photorhabdus and Xenohabdus species and strains as determined by comparison of partial 16S rRNA gene sequences  

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Marquez M.E., Fernandez-Larrea O., Arteaga E. 1997 
Indicators for primary phase determination of Photorhabdus luminescens  

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Dowds B.C.A. 1997 
Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus - Gene structure and expression, and genetic manipulation  

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Mlot C. 1997 
A soil story. Life inside a nematode: Creative chemistry and novel pest control  

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Morgan J.A.W., Kuntzelmann V., Tavernor S., Ousley M.A., Winstanley C. 1997 
Survival of Xenorhabdus nematophilus and Photorhabdus luminescens in water and soil  

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Ong K.L., Chang F.N. 1997 
Analysis of proteins from different phase variants of the entomopathogenic bacteria Photorhabdus luminescens by two-dimensional zymography  

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Forst S., Dowds B., Boemare N., Stackebrandt E. 1997 
Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus spp.: Bugs that kill bugs  

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Fodor E., Szallas E., Kiss Z., Fodor A., Horvath L.I., Chitwood D.J., Farkas T. 1997 
Composition and biophysical properties of lipids in Xenorhabdus nematophilus and Photorhabdus luminescens, symbiotic bacteria associated with entomopathogenic nematodes  

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Gerritsen L.J.M., Smits P.H. 1997 
The influence of Photorhabdus luminescens strains and form variants on the reproduction and bacterial retention of Heterorhabditis megidis  

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Boemare N., Givaudan A., Brehelin M., Laumond C. 1997 
Symbiosis and pathogenicity of nematode-bacterium complexes  

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Hu K.J., Li J.X., Webster J.M. 1997 
Quantitative analysis of a bacteria-derived antibiotic in nematode-infected insects using HPLC-UV and TLC-UV methods  

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Isaacson P., Li J., Webster J.M. 1997 
Fungicidal compounds produced by the symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes  

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Akhurst R.J., Mourant R.G., Baud L., Boemare N. 1997 
Phenotypic and DNA relatedness study between nematode-symbiotic and clinical strains of the genus Photorhabdus (Enterobacteriaeae)  

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Hu K., Li J., Webster J.M. 1997 
Nematicidal activity of two compounds from the culture broth of Photorhabdus luminescens, a bacterial symbiont of the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis sp  

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Xu C., Chen G., Li J., Webster J.M. 1997 
Novel fungicidal metabolites derived from bacterial culture  

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Hosseini P.K., Nealson K.H. 1997 
Control of bioluminescence in phase variants of Photorhabdus luminescens Hm and in Hyp, a hyperpigmented mutant obtained from a phase II variant  

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Boemare N. 1997 
Anatomical localization and ultrastructural traits of the bacterial symbionts of entomopathogenic nematodes  

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Brunel B., Givaudan A., Lanois A., Akhurst R.J., Boemare N. 1997 
Fast and accurate identification of Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus species by restriction analysis of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes  

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Ackermann H.W., DuBow ms, Gershman M., Karska-Wysocki B., Kasatiya S.S., Loessner M.J., Mamet-Bratley M.D., Regue M. 1997 
Taxonomic changes in tailed phages of enterobacteria  

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Grunder J.M. 1997 
Investigation on the bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens as symbiont of insect pathogenic nematodes - Nematooden und bakterien in obligater symbiose 

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Boemare N., Nealson K., Ehlers R.-U. 1997 
Preface - Xenorhabdus-Steinernema and Photorhabdus-Heterorhabditis, entomopathogenic bacterium nematode symbioses  

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Boemare N., Thaler J.-O., Lanois A. 1997 
Simple bacteriological tests for phenotypic characterization of Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus phase variants  

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Thaler J.-O., Boyer-Giglio M.-H., Boemare N.E. 1997 
New antimicrobial barriers produced by Xenorhabdus spp. and Photorhabdus spp. to secure the monoxenic development of entomopathogenic nematodes  

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Krasomil-Osterfeld K.C. 1997 
Phase II variants of Photorhabdus luminescens are induced by growth in low-osmolarity medium  

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Szallas E., Koch C., Fodor A., Burghardt J., Buss O., Szentirmai A., Nealson K.H., Stackebrandt E. 1997 
Phylogenetic evidence for the taxonomic heterogeneity of Photorhabdus luminescens  

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Matje C., Smits P.H., Gerritsen L.J.M., Ehlers R.-U. 1996 
Growth and metabolism of Photorhabdus luminescens under continuous culture conditions  

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Martin D., Calzadilla M., Rodriguez I. 1996 
Isolation of Photorhabdus luminescens (Thomas & Poinar) Boemare, Akhurst & Mourant - Aislamiento de Photorhabdus luminescens (Thomas y Poinar) Boemare, Akhurst y Mourant 

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Martin D., Calzadilla M., Rodriguez I. 1996 
Obtaining an antiserum of Photorhabdus luminescens (Thomas & Poinar) Boemare, Akhurst & Mourant - Obtencion de un antisuero de Photorhabdus luminescens (Thomas y Poinar) Boemare, Akhurst y Mourant 

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Krasomil-Osterfeld K.C., Donavan B., Osterfeld K.H. 1996 
How to enhance the plating efficiency of Photorhabdus luminescens  

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Gerritsen L.J.M., Smits P.H. 1996 
Preference of Heterorhabditis megidis for Photorhabdus luminescens (Xenorhabdus luminescens) strains and form variants  

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Johnigk S.-A., Ehlers R.-U. 1996 
Endotokia matricida in hermaphrodites of the the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora  

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Forst S., Nealson K. 1996 
Molecular biology of the symbiotic-pathogenic bacteria Xenorhabdus spp. and Photorhabdus spp  

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Jarosz J. 1996 
Ecology of anti-microbials produced by bacterial associates of Steinernema carpocapsae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora  

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Han R.C., Li L.Y. 1996 
Research on entomopathogenic Steinernema and Heterorhabditis in China  

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Rosner B.M., Ensign J.C., Schink B. 1996 
Anaerobic metabolism of primary and secondary forms of Photorhabdus luminescens  

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Thaler J.-O., Boyer-Giglio M.-H., Boemare N.E. 1996 
Phages and bacteriocins of Xenorhabdus spp. and Photorhabdus spp. The fourth biotic level of nematode bacterium complexes  

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Boemare N., Le Saux M., Givaudan A. 1996 
Molecular studies on entomopathogenic nematode-bacterium complexes  

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Chen G., Maxwell P., Dunphy G.B., Webster J.M. 1996 
Culture conditions for Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus symbionts of entomopathogenic nematodes  

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Boemare N., Laumond C., Mauléon H. 1996 
The entomopathogenic nematode-bacterium complex: Biology, life cycle and vertebrate safety  

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Chen G., Zhang Y., Li J., Dunphy G.B., Punja Z.K., Webster J.M. 1996 
Chitinase activity of Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus species, bacterial associates of entomopathogenic nematodes  

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Boemare N., Lanois A. 1996 
Training courses for characterization of Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus phase variation  

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Boemare N., Ehlers R.-U., Fodor A., Szentirmai A. 1996 
Symbiosys and pathogenicity of the nematode-bacterium complexes  

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Fodor E., Szállás E., Kiss Z., Fodor A., Chitwood D.J., Farkas T. 1996 
Fatty acid composition of lipids of bacterial associates of entomopathogenic nematodes  

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Boemare N. 1996 
A synopsis on symbiosys and pathogenicity of nematode-bacterium complexes  

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Suzuki T., Yabusaki H., Nishimura Y. 1996 
Phylogenetic relationships of entomopathogenic nematophilic bacteria: Xenorhabdus spp. and Photorhabdus sp  

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Barbercheck M., Wang J. 1996 
Effect of cucurbitacin D on in vitro growth of Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus, symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes  

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Baghdiguian S., Gril C., Boemare N. 1996 
Electron micrograph image analysis of protein inclusions produced by different strains of symbiotic bacteria from entomopathogenic nematodes  

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Akhurst R.J., Mourant R.G., Baud L., Boemare N.E. 1996 
Phenotypic and DNA relatedness between nematode symbionts and clinical strains of the genus Photorhabdus (Enterobacteriaceae)  

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Ehlers R.-U., Hokkanen H.M.T. 1996 
Insect biocontrol with non-endemic entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema and Heterorhabditis spp.): Conclusions and recommendations of a combined OECD and COST workshop on scientific and regulatory policy issues  

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Gundrum J., Schultz E., Svatek J., Anderson M., Bornstein-Forst S. 1996 
Identification and classification of endosymbiotic bacteria isolated from native Wisconsin entomopathogenic nematodes  

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Ehlers R.-U., Niemann I., Wyss U. 1996 
Molecular identification of Photorhabdus luminescens, bacterial symbionts of entomopathogenic nematodes of Heterorhabditis spp  

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Hu K., Li J., Webster J.M. 1995 
Mortality of plant-parasitic nemtodes caused by bacterial (Xenorhabdus spp. and Photorhabdus luminescens) culture media  

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Jarosz J. 1995 
Haemolymph immune proteins protect the insect body cavity from invading bacteria  

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Zhang S.G., Yang H.W. 1995 
Three simple methods for storage of bacterial symbionts of entomopathogenic nematodes  

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Jackson T.J., Wang H., Nugent M.J., Griffin C.T., Burnell A.M., Dowds B.C.A. 1995 
Isolation of insect pathogenic bacteria, Providencia rettgeri, from Heterorhabditis spp  

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Krasomil-Osterfeld K.C. 1995 
Influence of osmolarity on phase shift in Photorhabdus luminescens  

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Boemare N. 1995 
Controversial interpretations on the symbiotic relationships in Steinernema and Heterorhabditis nematode bacterium complexes  

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Rainey F.A., Ehlers R.-U., Stackebrandt E. 1995 
Inability of the polyphasic approach to systematics to determine the relatedness of the genera Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus  

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Li J.Z., Chen G.H., Wu H.M., Webster J.M. 1995 
Identification of two pigments and a hydroxystilbene antibiotic from Photorhabdus luminescens  

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Gerritsen L.J.M., van der Wolf J.M., van Vuurde J.W.L., Ehlers R.-U., Krasomil-Osterfeld K.C., Smits P.H. 1995 
Polyclonal antisera to distinguish strains and form variants of Photorhabdus (Xenorhabdus) luminescens  

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Nealson K.H. 1995 
Regulation of light production in bacteria: General mechanisms from specific studies  

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Clarke D.J., Dowds B.C.A. 1995 
Virulence mechanisms of Photorhabdus sp. strain K122 toward wax moth larvae  

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Lacey L.A., Goettel M.S. 1995 
Current developments in microbial control of insect pests and prospects for the early 21st century  

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Dunphy G.B. 1995 
Physicochemical properties and surface components of Photorhabdus luminescens influencing bacterial interaction with non-self response systems of nonimmune Galleria mellonella larvae  

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Dowds B.C.A. 1994 
Molecular genetics of Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus  

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Akhurst R., Boemare N. 1994 
Taxonomy of Photorhabdus  

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Akhurst R.J. 1994 
Insect pathogenic bacteria symbiotically associated with nematodes  

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Gerritsen L., Smits P. 1994 
Antisera for detection of Photorhabdus luminescens (Xenorhabdus luminescens) primary and secondary cells in mixed cultures  

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Gerritsen L.J.M., Krasomil-Osterfeld K.C. 1994 
Characterization of Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus strains and form variants  

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Ehlers R.-U. 1994 
Genetic improvement of Xenorhabdus/Photorhabdus luminescens spp  

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Bintrim S.B. 1994 
A study of the crystalline inclusion proteins of Photorhabdus luminescens  

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Gerritsen L.J.M., van Vuurde J.W.L., van der Wolf J.M., Smits P.H. 1994 
Use of antiserum to discriminate between Photorhabdus luminescens (Xenorhabdus luminescens) strains and form variants  

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Hosseini P. 1994 
Regulation of bioluminescence in Photorhabdus HM, primary and secondary forms  

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Clarke D.J., Dowds B.C.A. 1994 
Cold adaptation in Photorhabdus spp  

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Clarke D.J., Dowds B.C.A. 1994 
The gene coding for polynucleotide phosphorylase in Photorhabdus sp stain K122 is induced at low temperatures  

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Gwynn R.L., Richardson P.N. 1994 
Growth of several Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus spp. isolates at low temperatures  

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Gerritsen L.J.M., van Vuurde J.W.L., Smits P.H. 1994 
Use of antiserum to discriminate between Photorhabdus luminescens (Xenorhabdus luminescens) strains and form variants  

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Chen G., Dunphy G.B., Webster J.M. 1994 
Antifungal activity of two Xenorhabdus species and Photorhabdus luminescens, bacteria associated with the nematodes Steinernema species and Heterorhabditis megidis  

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Boemare N.E., Akhurst R.J. 1994 
DNA homology between Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus spp.: Convergent evolution of two different genera  

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Ehlers R.-U., Strauch O. 1994 
Establishment of axenic and monoxenic cultures. Summary of a practical workshop session  

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Gerritsen L.J.M., Smits P.H. 1994 
Pathogenicity of new combinations of Heterorhabditis spp. and Photorhabdus luminescens (Xenorhabdus luminescens) against Galleria mellonella and Tipula oleracea  

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Grunder J.M., Luthy P. 1994 
On the role of the bacterium Xenorhabdus luminescens, the microsymbiont of the nematode CH-H-W79 (Heterorhabditis sp.)  

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Maheshwari D.K., Nishimura Y. 1994 
Lipid variation at different temperatures on two species of Xenorhabdus  

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Wang Y., Gaugler R., Cui L. 1994 
Variations in immune response of Popillia japonica and Acheta domesticus to Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and Steinernema species  

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Krasomil-Osterfeld K., Ehlers R.-U. 1994 
Quantification of phase variants of Xenorhabdus luminescens XSH1  

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Krasomil-Osterfeld K., Ehlers R.-U. 1994 
Influence of environmental factors on phase variation in Photorhabdus luminescens  

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Wilson M.J., Glen D.M., Hughes L.A., Pearce J.D., Rodgers P.B. 1994 
Laboratory tests of the potential of entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of field slugs (Deroceras reticulatum)  

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Yamanaka S., Tanabe H. 1994 
Method for culturing insect-parasitic nematode  

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Hurlbert R.E. 1994 
Investigations into the pathogenic mechanisms of the bacterium-nematode complex  

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Krasomil-Osterfeld K. 1994 
Phase variation in Photorhabdus, Xenorhabdus and other bacteria A review  

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Strauch O., Stoessel S., Ehlers R.-U. 1994 
Culture conditions define automictic or amphimictic reproduction in entomopathogenic rhabditid nematodes of the genus Heterorhabditis  

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Smigielski A.J., Akhurst R.J., Boemare N.E. 1994 
Phase variation in Xenorhabdus nematophilus and Photorhabdus luminescens: Differences in respiratory activity and membrane energization  

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Zenno S., Saigo K. 1994 
Identification of the genes encoding NAD(P)H-flavin oxidoreductases that are similar in sequence to Escherichia coli Fre in four species of luminous bacteria: Photorhabdus luminescens, Vibrio fischeri, Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio orientalis  

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Yeh T.S. 1994 
Control of scarab (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and curculionid (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) pests of turf with entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae)  

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Smigielski A.J., Akhurst R.J. 1994 
Megaplasmids in Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus spp., bacterial symbionts of entomopathogenic nematodes (families Steirnernematidae and Heterorhabditidae)  

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Zenno S., Saigo K. 1994 
Identification of the genes encoding NAD(P)H-flavin oxidoreductases that are similar in sequence to Escherichia coli Fre in four species of luminous species: Photorhabdus luminescens, Vibrio fischeri, Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio orientalis  

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Purdy D., Park S.F. 1993 
Heterologous gene expression Campylobacter coli: The use of bacterial luciferase in a promoter probe vector  

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Xi L., Tu S.C. 1993 
Construction and characterization of hybrid luciferases coded by lux genes from Xenorhabdus luminescens and Vibrio fischeri  

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Gerritsen L.J.M., Smits P.H. 1993 
Variation in pathogenicity of recombinations of Heterorhabditis and Xenorhabdus luminescens strains  

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Brehélin M., Cherqui A., Drif L., Luciani J., Akhurst R., Boemare N. 1993 
Ultrastructural study of surface components of Xenorhabdus sp. in different cell phases and culture conditions  

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Boemare N.E., Boyer-Giglio M.-H., Thaler J.-O., Akhurst R.J. 1993 
The phages and bacteriocins of Xenorhabdus spp., symbiont of the nematodes Steinernema spp. and Heterorhabditis spp  

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Boemare N.E., Akhurst R.J., Mourant R.G. 1993 
DNA relatedness between Xenorhabdus spp. (Enterobacteriaceae), symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes, and a proposal to transfer Xenorhabdus luminescens to a new genus, Photorhabdus gen. nov  

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Baghdiguian S., Boyer-Giglio M.-H., Thaler J.-O., Bonnot G., Boemare N. 1993 
Bacteriocinogenesis in cells of Xenorhabdus nematophilus and Photorhabdus luminescens: Enterobacteriaceae associated with entomopathogenic nematodes  

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Gerritsen L.J.M., van Vuurde J.W.L., van der Wolf J.M., Smits P.H. 1993 
Use of antiserum to discriminate between Photorhabdus luminescens (Xenorhabdus luminescens) strains and form variants  

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Chao Y.F., Weng S.F., Lin J.W. 1993 
Sequence of the luxD gene encoding acyltransferase of the lux operon from Photobacterium leiognathi  

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Akhurst R. 1993 
Bacterial symbionts of entomopathogenic nematodes - the power behind the throne  

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Wang H.Y., Dowds B.C.A. 1993 
Phase variation in Xenorhabadus luminescens: cloning and sequencing of the lipase gene and analysis of its expression in primary and secondary phases of the bacterium  

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Wright P.J. 1992 
Cool temperature reproduction of steinernematid and heterorhabditid nematodes  

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Boemare N. 1992 
Importance of phages and bacteriocins of Xenorhabdus spp. for the specificity of their bacterial host to the nematodes Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae  

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Dunphy G.B., Bourchier R.S. 1992 
Responses of nonimmune larvae of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar, to bacteria and the influence of tannic acid  

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Sundar L., Chang F.N. 1992 
The role of guanosine-3',5'-bispyrophosphate in mediating antimicrobial activity of the antibiotic 3,5-dihydroxy-4-ethyl-trans-stilbene  

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Colepicolo P., Camarero V.C.C.P., Eckstein J., Hastings J.W. 1992 
Induction of bacterial luciferase by pure oxygen  

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Smith K.A., Miller R.W., Simser D.H. 1992 
Entomopathogenic nematode bibliography: Heterorhabditid and steinernematide nematodes  

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Boemare N.E., Boyer-Giglio M.-H., Thaler J.-O., Akhurst R.J., Brehélin M. 1992 
Lysogeny and bacteriocinogeny in Xenorhabdus spp., bacteria associated with entomopathogenic nematodes  

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Han R., Li L. 1992 
Nutrient functions of Xenorhabdus luminescens isolates  

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Meighen E.A., Szittner R.B. 1992 
Multiple repetitive elements and organization of the lux operons of luminescent terrestrial bacteria  

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Krasomil-Osterfeld K., Ehlers R.-U. 1992 
Influence of form variants of Xenorhabdus luminescens on the growth of Heterorhabditis megidis (strain HSH) in monoxenic liquid cultures  

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Aymeric J.L., Boemare N. 1992 
Physiology and genetics of Xenorhabdus spp  

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Yeh T., Alm S.R. 1992 
Effects of entomopathogenic nematode species, rate, soil moisture, and bacteria on control of Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) larvae in the laboratory  

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Gerritsen L.J.M., de Raay G., Smits P.H. 1992 
Characterization of form variants of Xenorhabdus luminescens  

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Han R., Wouts W.M., Li L. 1991 
Development and virulence of Heterorhabditis spp. strains associated with different Xenorhabdus luminescens isolates  

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Boyer-Giglio M.-H., Boemare N. 1991 
La variation de phase chez les Xenorhabdus spp  

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Brehélin M., Boemare N. 1991 
Taxonomy and general properties of Xenorhabdus, bacteria associated with the entomophilic nematodes Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae - Taxonomie et propriétés générales des Xenorhabdus, bactéries associées aux nématodes entomophagus Steinernematidae et Heterorhaditidae 

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Kermarrec A., Mauléon H., Sirjusingh C., Baud L. 1991 
Experimental studies on the sensitivity of tropical vertebrates (toads, frogs and lizards) to different species of entomoparasitic nematodes of the genera Heterorhabditis and Steinernema - Etude expérimentale de la sensibilité de vertébrés hétérothermes tropicaux (crapaud, grenouilles, lézards) à diverses souches de nématodes entomoparasites des genres Heterorhabditidis et Steinernema 

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Balcerzak M. 1991 
Comparative studies on parasitism caused by entomogenous nematodes, Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora: I. The roles of the nematode-bacterial complex, and of the associated bacteria alone, in pathogenesis  

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Glazer I., Galper S., Sharon E. 1991 
Virulence of the nematode (Steinernematids and Heterorhabditis)-bacteria (Xenorhabdus spp.) complex to the Egyptian cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)  

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Jarosz J., Balcerzak M., Skrzypek H. 1991 
Involvement of larvicidal toxins in pathogenesis of insect parasitism with the rhabditoid nematodes, Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora  

Full Citation

Xi L., Cho K.W., Tu S.C., Colepicolo P. 1991 
Cloning and nucleotide sequences of lux genes and characterization of luciferase of Xenorhabdus luminescens from a human wound  

Full Citation

Ehlers R.-U. 1991 
Interactions in the entomopathogenic nematode-bacteria complex Steinernema/Heterorhabditis - Xenorhabdus  

Full Citation

Smits P.H., Ehlers R.-U. 1991 
Identification of Heterorhabditis spp. by morphometric characters and RFLP and of their symbiotic bacteria Xenorhabdus spp. by species specific DNA probes  

Full Citation

Wouts W.M. 1991 
Steinernema (Neoaplectana) and Heterorhabditis species  

Full Citation

Endo B.Y., Nickle W.R. 1991 
Ultrastructure of the intestinal epithelium, lumen, and associated bacteria in Heterorhabditis bacteriophora  

Full Citation

Gerritsen L.J.M., Smits P.H. 1991 
Form variants of Xenorhabdus luminescens  

Full Citation

Pavis C., Kermarrec A. 1991 
Rencontres Caraïbes en lutte biologique  

Full Citation

Frackman S., Nealson K.H. 1990 
The molecular genetics of Xenorhabdus  

Full Citation

Galper S., Sharon E., Klein M., Glazer I. 1990 
Factors involved in the nematode-bacteria pathogenic complex to Lepdioteran  

Full Citation

Han R.C., Wouts W.M., Li L. 1990 
The disparities between morphological and functional dimorphism in Xenorhabdus luminescens  

Full Citation

Johnston T.C., Rucker E.B., Cochrum L., Hruska K.S., Vandegrift V. 1990 
The nucleotide sequence of the luxA and luxB genes of Xenorhabdus luminescens HM and a comparison of the amino acid sequences of luciferases from four species of bioluminescent bacteria  

Full Citation

Gao L., Han R.C. 1990 
Colonial and cellular polymorphism and antimicrobial activities of Xenorhabdus isolates  

Full Citation

Frackman S., Anhalt M., Nealson K.H. 1990 
Cloning, organization, and expression of the bioluminescence genes of Xenorhabdus luminescens  

Full Citation

Akhurst R.J., Boemare N.E., Mourant R.G. 1990 
DNA homology groups in the genus Xenorhabdus  

Full Citation

Jarosz J., Balcerzak M. 1990 
Pathological events during parasitism of the greater wax moth larvae with rhabditoid nematodes, Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora  

Full Citation

Smigielski A.J., Leclerc M.C., Akhurst R.J., Boemare N.E. 1990 
Visualization and identification of mega-plasmids in Xenorhabdus sp  

Full Citation

Akhurst R.J., Boemare N.E. 1990 
Biology and taxonomy of Xenorhabdus  

Full Citation

Gaugler R., Kaya H.K. 1990 
Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control  

Full Citation

Smits P.H., Ehlers R.-U., Krause U., Stackebrandt E. 1990 
Identification of Heterorhabditis spp. by RFLP and morphometric characters and of their symbiotic bacteria Xenorhabdus luminescens by DNA probes  

Full Citation

Janse J.D., Smits P.H. 1990 
Whole cell fatty acid patterns of Xenorhabdus species  

Full Citation

Stoeßel S., Ehlers R.-U. 1990 
Influence of different Xenorhabdus luminescens clones on the propagation of Heterorhabditis sp. in monoxenic liquid cultures  

Full Citation

Cochrum L., Hruska K.S., Rucker E.B., Johnston T.C. 1990 
The nucleotide sequence of the luxD gene of Xenorhabdus luminescens Hm  

Full Citation

Nealson K.H., Schmidt T.M., Bleakley B. 1990 
Physiology and biochemistry of Xenorhabdus  

Full Citation

Watanabe H., Hastings J.W. 1990 
Expression of bacterial luminescence is stimulated by Nalidixic acid in a Nalidixic-acid resistant mutant  

Full Citation

Ehlers R.-U., Stoeßel S., Wyss U. 1990 
The influence of phase variants of Xenorhabdus spp. and Escherichia coli (Enterobacteriaceae) on the propagation of entomopathogenic nematodes of the genera Steinernema and Heterorhabditis  

Full Citation

Ehlers R.-U., Smits P.H., Krause U., Stackebrandt E. 1990 
Identification of Heterorhabditis spp. by morphometric characters and RFLP and of their symbiotic bacteria Xenorhabdus luminescens by species-specific DNA-probes  

Full Citation

Ehlers R.-U., Smits P.H., Krause U., Stackebrandt E. 1990 
Identification of Heterorhabditis spp. by morphometric characters and RFLP and of their symbiotic bacteria Xenorhabdus luminescens by species-specific DNA-probes  

Full Citation

Ehlers R.-U., Smits P.H., Krause U., Stackebrandt E. 1990 
Identification of Heterorhabditis spp. by morphometric characters and RFLP and of their symbiotic bacteria Xenorhabdus luminescens by species-specific DNA probes  

Full Citation

Han R., Wouts W.M., Li L. 1990 
Development of Heterorhabditis spp. strains as characteristics of possible Xenorhabdus luminescens subspecies  

Full Citation

Pütz J., Meinert F., Wyss U., Ehlers R.-U., Stackebrandt E. 1990 
Development and application of oligonucleotide probes for molecular identification of Xenorhabdus species  

Full Citation

Szittner R., Meighen E. 1990 
Nucleotide sequence, expression, and properties of luciferase coded by lux genes from a terrestrial bacterium  

Full Citation

Wouts W.M. 1990 
The primary form of Xenorhabdus species (Enterobacteriaceae, Eubacteriales) may consist of more than one bacterial species  

Full Citation

Yamanaka S., Suzuki T., Tanabe H. 1990 
Studies on symbiotic bacteria associated with entomopathogenic nematodes  

Full Citation

Seale D.B., Boraas M.E., Holen D., Nealson K.H. 1990 
Use of bioluminescent bacteria, Xenorhabdus luminescens, to measure predation on bacteria by freshwater microflagellates  

Full Citation

Dunphy G.B., Thurston G.S. 1990 
Insect immunity  

Full Citation

Xu J.M., Hurlbert R.E. 1990 
Toxicity of irradiated media for Xenorhabdus spp  

Full Citation

Suzuki T., Yamanaka S., Nishimura Y. 1990 
Chemotaxonomic study of Xenorhabdus species--cellular fatty acids, ubiquinone and DNA-DNA hybridization  

Full Citation

Ensign J.C., Bowen D.J., Bintrim S.B. 1990 
Cystalline inclusion proteins and an insecticidal toxin of Xenorhabdus luminescens strain NC-19  

Full Citation

Dunphy G.B., Webster J.M. 1989 
The monoxenic culture of Neoaplectana carpocapsae DD-136 and Heterorhabditis heliothidis  

Full Citation

Colepicolo P., Cho K.W., Poinar G.O. Jr., Hastings J.W. 1989 
Growth and luminescence of the bacterium Xenorhabdus luminescens from a human wound  

Full Citation

Poinar G.O. Jr., White J.H., Lanier W., Kinney S., Hess R.T. 1989 
Preliminary observations of a bacteriophage infecting Xenorhabdus luminescens (Enterobacteriaceae)  

Full Citation

Farmer J.J. III, Pierce G.V., Poinar G.O. Jr., Grimont P.A.D., Carter G.P., Ageron E., Akhurst R.J., Hickman-Brenner F.W., Jorgensen J.H., Wilson K.L., Smith J.A. 1989 
Xenorhabdus luminescens (DNA hybridization group 5) from human clinical specimens  

Full Citation

Ehlers R.-U. 1989 
Untersuchungen zur taxonomie und vermehrung entomophager nematoden der gattrungen Steinernema und Heterorhabditis und ihrer symbiontischen begleitbakterien Xenorhabdus spp  

Full Citation

Hurlbert R.E., Small C.L., Xu J.M. 1989 
Colonial and cellular polymorphism in Xenorhabdus luminescens  

Full Citation

Schmidt T.M., Kopecky K., Nealson K.H. 1989 
Bioluminescence of the insect pathogen Xenorhabdus luminescens  

Full Citation

Zhang S., Yang H. 1988 
Improvement of the techniques for maintaining bacterial symbionts of entomopathogenic nematodes on agar slant  

Full Citation

Poinar G.O. Jr. 1988 
Microbial control with nematodes: Pathogenic bacteria vectored to the target insect  

Full Citation

Ehlers R.-U., Wyss U., Stackebrandt E. 1988 
16S rRNA cataloguing and the phylogenetic position of the genus Xenorhabdus  

Full Citation

Schmidt T.M., Nealson K.H., Bleakley B. 1988 
Characterization of an extracellular protease from the insect pathogen Xenorhabdus luminescens  

Full Citation

Nealson K., Schmidt T.M., Bleakley B. 1988 
Luminescent bacteria: Symbionts of nematodes and pathogens of insects  

Full Citation

Levisohn R., Nealson K.H. 1988 
Regulation of bioluminescence in Xenorhabdus luminescens  

Full Citation

Boemare N.E., Akhurst R.J. 1988 
Biochemical and physiological characterization of colony form variants in Xenorhabdus spp. (Enterobacteriaceae)  

Full Citation

Dai G.Q., Tang Y.L. 1988 
A nonbioluminescent bacterium symbiotically associated with the insect - pathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis sp  

Full Citation

Bleakley B., Nealson K.H. 1988 
Characterization of primary and secondary forms of Xenorhabdus luminescens strain Hm  

Full Citation

Dunphy G.B., Webster J.M. 1988 
Virulence mechanisms of Heterorhabditis heliothidis and its bacterial associate, Xenorhabdus luminescens, in non-immune larvae of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella  

Full Citation

Bowen D.J., Barman M.A.E., Beckage N.E., Ensign J.C. 1988 
Extracellular insecticidal activity of Xenorhabdus luminescens strain NC-19  

Full Citation

Richardson W.H., Nealson K.H., Schmidt T.M. 1988 
Identification of an anthraquinone pigment and a hydroxystilbene antibiotic from Xenorhabdus luminescens  

Full Citation

Poinar G.O. Jr., Jackson T., Klein M. 1987 
Heterorhabditis megidis sp. n. (Heterorhabditidae: Rhabditida), parasitic in the Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica (Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera), in Ohio  

Full Citation

Anon. 1987 
EPA entomogenous nematode exemption letter  

Full Citation

Li W. 1987 
Studies on the bacteria Xenorhabdus, symbiotically associated with some insect pathogenic nematodes of Steinernema and Heterorhabditis  

Full Citation

Bowen D.J., Ensign J.C. 1987 
Intracellular protein crystal of the insect pathogen Xenorhabdus luminescens  

Full Citation

Couche G.A., Gregson R.P. 1986 
Metabolites produced during in vitro growth of Xenorhabdus sp  

Full Citation

Akhurst R.J. 1986 
Recent advances in Xenorhabdus research  

Full Citation

Akhurst R.J., Boemare N.E. 1986 
A non-luminescent strain of Xenorhabdus luminescens (Enterobacteriaceae)  

Full Citation

Jarosz J. 1986 
Doubtful involvement of antibiotics of bacterial associates originating in pathogenesis of insect diseases causes by nematodes  

Full Citation

Jarosz J., Skrzypek H., Bartyzel M. 1986 
Entomocidal metabolite(s) in larvae of the greater wax moth parasitized by insect-pathogenic nematodes  

Full Citation

Xu J.L. 1986 
Isolation and identification of bioluminescent bacterium of insect-pathogenic nematodes  

Full Citation

Poinar G.O. Jr., Hansen E.L. 1986 
Associations between nematodes and bacteria  

Full Citation

Hotchkin P.G. 1985 
Parasite-pathogen interactions in the armyworm Pseudaletia unipuncta  

Full Citation

Hotchkin P.G., Kaya H.K. 1984 
Electrophoresis of soluble proteins from two species of Xenorhabdus, bacteria mutualistically associated with the nematodes Steinernema spp. and Heterorhabditis spp  

Full Citation

Dai G.Q. 1984 
A preliminary study on the symbiotic bacterium of Heterorhabditis sp  

Full Citation

Farmer J.J. 1984 
Genus Xenorhabdus Thomas and Poinar 1979  

Full Citation

Rhodes S.H., Lyons G.R., Gregson R.P., Akhurst R.J., Lacey M.J. 1984 
Xenorhabdin antibiotics  

Full Citation

Jarosz J. 1984 
Comparative studies on the ability to produce antibacterial substances and proteases by Xenorhabdus intimately associated with entomogenous nematodes: Neoaplectana carpocapsae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora  

Full Citation

Akhurst R.J. 1983 
Taxonomic study of Xenorhabdus, a genus of bacteria symbiotically associated with insect pathogenic nematodes  

Full Citation

Akhurst R.J. 1983 
Neoaplectana species: Specificity of association with bacteria of the genus Xenorhabdus  

Full Citation

Boemare N., Louis C., Kuhl G. 1983 
An ultrastructural study of the crystals of Xenorhabdus spp. bacteria infecting the entomophagous nematodes, Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae - Etude ultrastructurale des cristaux chez Xenorhabdus spp., bactéries inféodées aux nématodes entomophages Steinernematidae et Heterorhabditidae 

Full Citation

Thomas G.M., Poinar G.O. Jr. 1983 
Amended description of the genus Xenorhabdus Thomas and Poinar  

Full Citation

Rhodes S.H., Lyons G.R., Gregson R.P., Akhurst R.J., Lacey M.J. 1983 
Xenorhabdin antibiotics  

Full Citation

Poinar G.O. Jr., Thomas G.M., Presser S.B., Hardy J.L. 1982 
Inoculation of entomogenous nematodes, Neoaplectana and Heterorhabditis and their associated bacteria, Xenorhabdus spp. into chicks and mice  

Full Citation

Akhurst R.J. 1982 
Bacterial symbionts of insect pathogenic nematodes of the families Steinernematidae and Heterohabditidae  

Full Citation

Akhurst R.J. 1982 
Antibiotic activity of Xenorhabdus spp., bacteria symbiotically associated with insect pathogenic nematodes of the families Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae  

Full Citation

Milstead J.E. 1981 
Influence of temperature and dosage on mortality of seventh instar larvae of Galleria mellonella (Insecta: Lepidoptera) caused by Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Nematoda: Rhabditoidea) and its bacterial associate Xenorhabdus luminescens  

Full Citation

Poinar G.O. Jr., Thomas G.M., Haygood M., Nealson K.H. 1980 
Growth and luminescence of the symbiotic bacteria associated with the terrestrial nematode, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora  

Full Citation

Akhurst R.J. 1980 
Morphological and functional dimorphism in Xenorhabdus spp., bacteria symbiotically associated with the insect pathogenic nematodes, Neoaplectana and Heterorhabditis  

Full Citation

Thomas G.M., Poinar G.O. Jr. 1979 
Xenorhabdus gen. nov., a genus of entomopathogenic nematophilic bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae  

Full Citation

Milstead J.E. 1979 
Heterorhabditis bacteriophora as a vector for introducing its associated bacterium into the hemocoel of Galleria mellonella larvae  

Full Citation

Khan A., Brooks W.M. 1977 
A chromogenic bioluminescent bacterium associated with the entomophilic nematode Chromonema heliothidis  

Full Citation

Poinar G.O. Jr., Thomas G.M., Hess R. 1977 
Characteristics of the specific bacterium associated with Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Heterorhabditis: Rhabditida)  

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